Strategic Planning: Epics

Break initiatives into delivery-sized epics — the bridge between strategy and sprint work.

Strategic planning happens once per initiative. You take a high-level objective and decompose it into epics that can be delivered in 2-4 sprints each.

Step 4: Break Down Epics

Decompose an initiative into manageable delivery chunks.

Skill (recommended)/pair-process-plan-epics
How-to guide06 — How to Break Down Epics
InputInitiative issue from your PM tool
OutputIssues in your PM tool (type: epic) linked to the parent initiative

The AI analyzes the initiative scope and proposes epics sized for 2-4 sprints. Each epic is:

  • Self-contained — delivers a coherent set of features
  • Independently releasable — can go to production without waiting for other epics
  • Sized for a team — enough work for 2-4 sprints, not more

Epic 0: Foundation Work

For new projects, the skill includes an Epic 0 assessment — infrastructure, tooling, and foundation work that must happen before feature development:

  • Repository setup, CI/CD pipeline
  • Core libraries and shared components
  • Development environment and quality gates
  • Authentication/authorization foundation (if needed)

Epic 0 is created only when the assessment identifies essential setup work.

Optional: Domain Modeling (DDD)

If your project benefits from domain-driven design, add two intermediate steps between initiatives and epics:

Define Subdomains

Skill/pair-process-map-subdomains
How-to guide04 — How to Define Subdomains

Classifies problem areas as:

  • Core — your competitive advantage, build in-house
  • Supporting — necessary but not differentiating, build or buy
  • Generic — commodity, buy or use open source

Define Bounded Contexts

Skill/pair-process-map-contexts
How-to guide05 — How to Define Bounded Contexts

Establishes service boundaries and integration patterns between contexts (synchronous, asynchronous, shared kernel).

Skip DDD if your project is a simple CRUD app or doesn't need service decomposition.

What You Have After Strategic Planning

PM Tool:
├── Initiative (P0): User Management
│   ├── Epic 0: Foundation & Infrastructure
│   ├── Epic 1: Authentication & Registration
│   ├── Epic 2: Profile & Preferences
│   └── Epic 3: Admin Dashboard
└── Initiative (P1): ...
    ├── Epic 4: ...
    └── Epic 5: ...

Each epic is ready for iteration — the next level breaks them into sprint-sized stories.

Next

Iteration — break epics into stories, refine them, and create tasks.

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