Strategic Planning: Epics
Break initiatives into delivery-sized epics — the bridge between strategy and sprint work.
Strategic planning happens once per initiative. You take a high-level objective and decompose it into epics that can be delivered in 2-4 sprints each.
Step 4: Break Down Epics
Decompose an initiative into manageable delivery chunks.
| Skill (recommended) | /pair-process-plan-epics |
| How-to guide | 06 — How to Break Down Epics |
| Input | Initiative issue from your PM tool |
| Output | Issues in your PM tool (type: epic) linked to the parent initiative |
The AI analyzes the initiative scope and proposes epics sized for 2-4 sprints. Each epic is:
- Self-contained — delivers a coherent set of features
- Independently releasable — can go to production without waiting for other epics
- Sized for a team — enough work for 2-4 sprints, not more
Epic 0: Foundation Work
For new projects, the skill includes an Epic 0 assessment — infrastructure, tooling, and foundation work that must happen before feature development:
- Repository setup, CI/CD pipeline
- Core libraries and shared components
- Development environment and quality gates
- Authentication/authorization foundation (if needed)
Epic 0 is created only when the assessment identifies essential setup work.
Optional: Domain Modeling (DDD)
If your project benefits from domain-driven design, add two intermediate steps between initiatives and epics:
Define Subdomains
| Skill | /pair-process-map-subdomains |
| How-to guide | 04 — How to Define Subdomains |
Classifies problem areas as:
- Core — your competitive advantage, build in-house
- Supporting — necessary but not differentiating, build or buy
- Generic — commodity, buy or use open source
Define Bounded Contexts
| Skill | /pair-process-map-contexts |
| How-to guide | 05 — How to Define Bounded Contexts |
Establishes service boundaries and integration patterns between contexts (synchronous, asynchronous, shared kernel).
Skip DDD if your project is a simple CRUD app or doesn't need service decomposition.
What You Have After Strategic Planning
Each epic is ready for iteration — the next level breaks them into sprint-sized stories.
Next
Iteration — break epics into stories, refine them, and create tasks.